Sunday, June 24, 2012

Trachelospermum

Trachelospermum
A genus of vines that are part of the larger Dogbane family.

Trachelospermum asiaticum ( Asiatic Jasmine )
A very beautiful, evergreen groundcover, reaching up to 1 foot in height, that may also become a vine, reaching up to 33 ( rarely over 20 ) feet high if provided a lattice. When used as groundcover, the stems root as they touch the ground. The Asiatic Jasmine is native from India through southern China and Korea to Japan; south to Thailand.
The elliptical leaves, up to 4 x 3 ( rarely over 3 ) inches in length, are glossy deep green.
The fragrant, creamy-white flowers, up to 0.7 inches wide, appear late spring into early summer.
Hardy zones 7 to 9 in full sun or shade on well drained soil. It is drought tolerant and moderately drought tolerant. In sun, the foliage may scorch then fall during hard winter freezes; do not declare the plant dead as regrowth is often rapid during late spring into summer.

* photos taken on June 23 2013 @ U.S. National Arboretum, DC

* photo taken on Oct 17 2017 in Elkridge, MD


'First Snow'
The foliage emerges pink at first, then turns white before turning mid-green. It is moderate growing reaching a size of only 10" x 3 feet.
Hardy zones 7 to 9

* photo taken on June 23 2013 @ U.S. National Arboretum, DC

* photos taken on Sep 3 2017 @ U.S. National Arboretum, D.C.

* photos taken on Aug 4 2021 @ U.S. National Arboretum, Washington, DC


'Ogon Nishiki'
The foliage is deep orangish-red at first, turning to deep golden-yellow with a deep green margin.
Hardy zones 7 to 9

* photo taken @ U.S. Botanical Garden, Wash., DC on Aug 25 2014


'Red Wing'
The foliage is bright red at first, it is otherwise identical to the species.

'Snow N Summer'
Moderate growing with heavily splashed pink and white new growth.
Hardy zones 7 to 9

* photos taken on Aug 7 2019 in Elkridge, MD

* photo taken on July 5 2021 in Elkridge, MD


'Variegatum'
Fast growing and dense, with glossy foliage that is edged in creamy-white.

Trachelospermum difforme ( Climbing Dogbane )
Also called Thrysanthella difformis. A twining, high-climbing vine, native to moist woods in the southeastern U.S. ( from eastern Oklahoma to St Louis, Missouri to southern Indiana to southeast Kentucky to central Maryland & Delaware; south to eastern Texas to northern Florida ). The stems can be up to 0.5 inches in diameter at the base.
The paired lance-shaped to obovate leaves are up to 4.8 inches in length. The foliage is glossy mid-green above, whitish beneath. The leaves exude a white milky sap.
The flowers are pale yellow.
They are followed by a reddish-brown, long, very narrow seed pod up to 8 x 0.1 inches in size.
Hardy zones 6 to 9.

Trachelospermum jasminoides ( Chinese Star Jasmine )
A moderate growing, self-clinging vine, reaching a maximum height of 60 feet, though typically much smaller. It can be used as a groundcover to cover large areas. It is native to most of southern China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam.
The oval leaves, up to 4 x 2 inches, are glossy deep green. The foliage is often bronzy-purple at first.
The very fragrant, small, 5-petalled, creamy-white flowers are borne in clusters up to 2.8 inches across during summer.
Hardy zones 8 to 10 in partial shade on light, fertile, acidic, well drained soil.

* photo taken on July 17 2012 in Columbia, MD

* photo taken on May 4 2023 in Elkridge, MD

* excellent videos found on Youtube

'Japonicum'
The white-veined foliage turns reddish during the winter.

'Madison'
Hardier, surviving as far north as zone 7.
This vigorous form has leaves that are downy beneath.

* photos taken on June 30 2013 @ U.S. National Arboretum, DC

* photos taken on Aug 27 2017 in Elkridge, MD


'Marbled'

* photo taken on June 30 2013 @ U.S. National Arboretum, DC


'Tricolor'
Attractive foliage that is green with pink and creamy-white variegation.

* photo taken on Oct 21 2016 in Annapolis, MD


'Variegatum'
The gray-green foliage is edged in creamy-white which turns pink during winter. A similar var wilsonii 'Variegatum' is more somewhat more cold hardy.

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